Management Functions for Effective Civil Service Competency Data Governance in Cilegon City Government

Authors

  • Shabrina Alfiyah Nabila Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pamulang, South Tangerang, Indonesia. Author
  • Muhammad Iqbal Ismail Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pamulang, South Tangerang, Indonesia. Author

DOI:

https://doi.cibangsa.org/DOI-2026-245

Keywords:

public administration, digital transformation, human resources, standardization, traceability.

Abstract

Local governments increasingly depend on reliable competency data to support workforce planning, job mapping, and human resource decisions. This study examines how management functions contribute to the effectiveness of Civil Service Competency Standards (Standar Kompetensi Jabatan/SKJ) data governance in the Organization Division of the Cilegon City Regional Secretariat, Indonesia. A descriptive qualitative single-case design was used during a one-month field placement from 22 June to 22 July 2026. Evidence was obtained through direct participation, structured observation, review of administrative and technical documents, and supporting literature and regulations. The analysis focused on approximately 1,085 civil-service position records and mapped observed practices to planning, organizing, implementation, and control functions. The findings show that the SKJ process already contains the core logic of management functions, but its effectiveness is constrained by the volume of records, inconsistent document formats, and limited change tracking in predominantly manual verification workflows. The study proposes a staged improvement model consisting of standardized master templates, a data dictionary, two-stage verification, change logs, a shared database with role-based workflow statuses, and ultimately an integrated web-based e-SKJ system. The findings underline that digitalization should follow process standardization and data governance rather than replace them.

References

Ahn, M. J., & Chen, Y.-C. (2022). Digital transformation toward AI-augmented public administration: The perception of government employees and the willingness to use AI in government. Government Information Quarterly, 39(2), 101664. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101664

Andersson, C., Hallin, A., & Ivory, C. (2022). Unpacking the digitalisation of public services: Configuring work during automation in local government. Government Information Quarterly, 39(1), 101662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2021.101662

Blanka, C., Krumay, B., & Rueckel, D. C. (2022). The interplay of digital transformation and employee competency: A design science approach. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 178, 121575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121575

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Daft, R. L. (2022). Management (14th ed.). Cengage.

Dener, C., Ghunney, L. E., Johns, K. D., & Nii-Aponsah, H. (2021). GovTech Maturity Index: The State of Public Sector Digital Transformation. World Bank.

Dessler, G. (2020). Human Resource Management (16th ed.). Pearson.

Gabryelczyk, R. (2020). Has COVID-19 accelerated digital transformation? Initial lessons learned for public administrations. Information Systems Management, 37(4), 303-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2020.1820633

Heizer, J., Render, B., & Munson, C. (2020). Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management (13th ed.). Pearson.

Ismail, M. I., Susanto, D., Riyanto, I., & Rosady, M. M. (2026). Performance evaluation of Naive Bayes, SVM, LSTM, and IndoBERT for fashion review sentiment classification. Building of Informatics, Technology and Science (BITS), 8(2), 727-741. https://doi.org/10.47065/bits.v8i2.10357

Laudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2022). Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm (17th ed.). Pearson.

Lindgren, I., Madsen, C. O., Hofmann, S., & Melin, U. (2019). Close encounters of the digital kind: A research agenda for the digitalization of public services. Government Information Quarterly, 36(3), 427-436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.03.002

Matheus, R., Janssen, M., & Janowski, T. (2021). Design principles for creating digital transparency in government. Government Information Quarterly, 38(1), 101550. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101550

Mergel, I., Edelmann, N., & Haug, N. (2019). Defining digital transformation: Results from expert interviews. Government Information Quarterly, 36(4), 101385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.06.002

Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform. (2017). Regulation of the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 38 of 2017 concerning Civil Service Competency Standards [Peraturan Menteri PANRB Nomor 38 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Kompetensi Jabatan].

Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform. (2026). Regulation of the Minister of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform Number 8 of 2026 concerning Digital Government Performance Evaluation [Peraturan Menteri PANRB Nomor 8 Tahun 2026 tentang Evaluasi Kinerja Pemerintah Digital].

Monang, J., Sudirman, I., Siswanto, J., & Yassierli. (2022). Competencies for superior performance across management levels in the provincial government executive offices. Journal of Management Development, 41(1), 24-50. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-02-2021-0048

OECD. (2024). 2023 OECD Digital Government Index: Results and Key Findings (OECD Public Governance Policy Papers No. 44). OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/1a89ed5e-en

Pemerintah Kota Cilegon. (2025a). Peraturan Walikota Cilegon Nomor 9 Tahun 2025 tentang Kedudukan, Susunan Organisasi, Tugas dan Fungsi, serta Tata Kerja pada Sekretariat Daerah.

Pemerintah Kota Cilegon. (2025b). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah Kota Cilegon Tahun 2025-2029. Pemerintah Kota Cilegon.

Downloads

Published

2026-09-21

How to Cite

Management Functions for Effective Civil Service Competency Data Governance in Cilegon City Government. (2026). International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 16(1). https://doi.cibangsa.org/DOI-2026-245

Similar Articles

11-20 of 30

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.